Cockney Rhyming Slang
Originating from the mid-19th Century East End of London, Cockney rhyming slang is now everyday speak all over the UK. To many it is a foreign language. But not for you - my brave students!!
Adam and Eve = believe ('would you adam and eve it?')
Alan Wickers = knickers (of more recent origin, as featured in the film 'Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels': "keep yer alan's on...")
Apples and pears = stairs
April (Aril in Paris) = Aris (from Arstotle = Bottle, from Bottle and glass = Arse)
Cobblers (cobblers awls or cobblers stalls) = Balls ('you're talking cobblers')
Brassic (boracic lint) = skint (penniless)
Barnet (Barnet fair) = hair
Boat (boat race) = face
Bobble (Bobble hat and scarf) = laugh ("you're having a bobble", ie. you cannot be serious)
Brahms (Brahms and Liszt) = pissed
Brass Tacks = Facts ('let's get down to brass tacks')
Bread (bread and honey) = money
Berk or Burk (Berkeley Hunt) = (yes you guessed it - now you know what you're really saying when you call someone a Berk)
Bird (bird lime) = Time (prison)
Bristols (Bristol Cities) = (breasts)
Brown Bread = dead
Buckshee = free
Canoes = shoes
Chalfonts (Chalfont St Giles) = piles (Haemorrhoids)
Charlie (Charlie Hunt) = (yes you guessed it again - remember it next time you call someone a right charlie)
China (china plate) = mate ('me old china')
Cloud seven = heaven
Crust (crust of bread) = head
Daisy Roots = boots
Desmond (Desmond Tutu) = two-two (2ii, a lower 2nd class UK university degree)
Dickie Bird = word
Dickie Dirt = shirt
Ding dong = sing song (now evolved to mean argument or fight)
Dog and bone = phone
Douglas Hurd = third (third class university degree) or turd
D'Oyly Carte = fart
Duch (duchess of Fife) = wife ('me old Duch')
Dustbin lids = kids
Earwig = twig (understand, to catch on - now evolved to mean eavesdrop)
Elephants (elephants trunk) = drunk
Farmers (farmer Giles) = piles (haemorrhoids)
Flying duck = (yes you guessed it - and now more commonly evolved back to give the expression 'couldn't give a flying f...')
Frog and Toad = road
Geoff Hurst = first (a 1st class university degree)
Greens (greengages) = greens (money)
Ginger (ginger beer) = queer (homosexual)
Half inch = pinch (steal)
Hampstead Heath = teeth
Hillman Hunter = punter (customer - Hillman Hunter was a car from the 1960's)
Hit and miss = Kiss
Holy ghost = toast
Iron (iron hoof) = poof (homosexual)
Jack Jones = alone, (on your own - 'On your Jack')
Jackanory = story (tall tale)
Jam jar = car
Jimmy (Jimmy Riddle) = piddle
Joanna = piano (cockney pronunciation of piano would be piana)
Joe Soap = dope (stupid man)
Loaf (loaf of bread) = head ('use your loaf')
Marbles (marbles and conkers) = bonkers (mad - probably the root of the expression 'lost your marbles' meaning gone mad)
Mother's ruin = gin
Micky (Micky Bliss) = Piss (the origin of 'taking the micky' - bet you never knew that)
Minces (mince pies) = eyes
Moby Dick = sick
Mutton (Mutt and Jeff) = deaf
Nellie Duff = puff (breath, evolved into 'not on your nellie' - puff being breath, and breath being life)
Nutmeg = leg (leading to the soccer term 'nutmeg', meaning to play the ball between your opponent's legs.)
North and south = mouth
Orchestra stalls = balls
Old bag = hag (horrible woman - bet you never knew that was rhyming slang.)
On the floor = poor
Oxo (Oxo cube) = tube (the London Underground train system)
Pen (pen and ink) = stink
Plates of meat = feet
Pipe (pipe and drum) = bum
Pipe your Eye = cry
Pony (pony and trap) = crap
Poppy (poppy red) = bread (= money, from Bread and honey)
Porky (pork pie) = lie (fib)
Rabbit (rabbit and pork) = talk
Raspberry (raspberry tart) = fart (evolved to include 'blowing a raspberry' with the tongue)
Razzmatazz = jazz (evolved to mean general excitement)
Richard the Third = turd
Rosie (Rosie Lee) = tea ('cup of rosie')
Rubber/rubber dub (Rub-a-dub-dub) = Pub (or club)
Ruby (Ruby Murray) = curry
Sausage and mash = cash
Scarper (Scapa Flow) = go, run away (also derived from Italian slang, parlyaree, where the word 'scarpare' means to escape)
Sherman tank = wank
Skin and blister = sister
Sky rocket = pocket
Sweeney Todd = Flying Squad (The Sweeney was a big TV police series in the 1970's)
Syrup (syrup of fig) = wig (leading to 'golden syrup' meaning a really awful wig)
Taters (potatoes in the mould) = cold
Tea leaf = thief
Tiddly (tiddly wink) = drink (now evolved to mean drunk)
Thora Hird = third (3rd class university degree - ack. Lyndon)
Titfer (Tit for tat) = hat
Toby jugs = lugs (ears)
Tod (Tod Sloane) = alone, (on your own - 'on your tod')
Toe rag = slag (originally meaning a girl of easy virtue, but now evolved to mean an unpleasant person)
Tom (tomfoolery) = jewellery ('Tom' now means any stolen goods)
Tom and Dick = sick
Tom (Tom Tit) = shit
Trolley (trolley and truck) = yes you guessed it
Trombone = phone
Trouble (trouble and strife) = wife
Two and eight = state ('in a right old two and eight')
Uncle Dick = sick
Vera Lynn = gin
Weasel (weasel and stoat) = coat
Whistle (whistle and flute) = suit
Cockney rhyming slang variations and rhyming slang 'secondaries' and 'tertiaries'
April = Arse (with anxious or frightened connotations, derivation: April in Paris = Aris. Aristotle = Bottle. Bottle and Glass = Arse)
Bunny = Talk (derivation: Bunny = Rabbit. Rabbit and Pork = Talk)
Charlie = Berk (derivation: Charlie Smirke, a leading English jockey from the 1930's-50's = Berk)
Cocoa = say so (derivation: unusually uses the rhyming part of coffee and cocoa or tea and cocoa)
Flash/flashy = a show off, showy dresser (derivation: Flash of light = sight - 'what a sight he looked')
Grass = informant (derivation: evolved from original Grasshopper = copper - a policeman)
Poppy = money or cash (derivation: Poppy red = Bread. Bread and honey = money.)
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